Precautionary surveillance

For the Maritime Self-Defense Force to rapidly respond to not only a full-scale invasion but also new threats or other diverse situations, it is extremely important to maintain a daily, constant precautionary surveillance of Japanese territorial waters and the seas surrounding them, and gather and process the information required for defense. To accomplish this, we are conducting different activities that are directly linked to securing the peace and safety of Japan.

Precautionary surveillance of the surrounding waters
(Response to the incursion of Chinese nuclear submarine into Japanese territorial waters)

●Early in the morning of November 10, 2005, a Maritime Self-Defense Force's P-3C patrol aircraft conducting precautionary surveillance confirmed that a submarine of unknown nationality sailed underwater into Japanese territorial waters near Sakishima.

●With the authorization of Prime Minister Koizumi at 8:45 a.m., Minister of State for Defense Ono ordered Commander in Chief of the Self-Defense Fleet to conduct maritime security operations, the first since the incident at the Noto Peninsula.

●Subsequent to the order, the P-3C patrol aircraft was joined by Destroyers “KURAMA” and “YUUDACHI”, which have SH-60J patrol helicopters, and continued to track the submarine.

●On the afternoon of the 12th, the judgment was made that the submarine would not enter Japanese territorial waters again for the time being. Therefore, at 3:50 p.m., the Self-Defense Forces concluded their maritime security operations.

●The judgment was made that the submarine was a Chinese naval vessel, based on the direction in which the vessel departed from the sea near Japan and the fact that it was a nuclear submarine.

Response to armed spy vessel
(Incident involving a suspicious boat in the waters off the Noto Peninsula)

●On March 23, 1999, a Maritime Self-Defense Force's P-3C patrol aircraft conducting precautionary surveillance discovered a boat that could be judged as a spy vessel. The destroyers headed for training confirmed the boat's name and immediately reported it to the Japanese Coast Guard.

●A Coast Guard patrol vessel took measures against the suspicious boat, including firing warning shots, but pursuit became difficult.

●Early in the morning of the 24th, orders were issued to the Maritime Self-Defense Force to conduct maritime security operations. This was the first time such an order was given to the Maritime Self-Defense Force after their formation.

●The destroyers ordered the boat to stop, and also fired warning shots, but the boat continued to flee.

●Even after the boat left Japan's Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ), the P-3C patrol aircraft continued tracking the bout with its radar from within the ADIZ. Nothing untoward happened in the areas around Japan, however, so the maritime security operations were discontinued.

●An order for maritime security operations was issued as a result of this incident. It is thought to have increased the deterrence of similar incidents in the future. Also, considering the lessons learned from this incident and the reappraisal of our actions after the incident, the "Manuals on Joint Strategies concerning Suspicious Boats" was complied, prescribing the specific roles of the Maritime Self-Defense Force and the Coast Guard, and the particulars of the joint response. The ships and aircraft that were engaged in this activity:" HARUNA"," MYOKO"," ABUKUMA"," P-3C"

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